Hot Cross Buns

Hot Cross Buns are a UK staple from the start of the year until Easter. Best split, toasted, and smothered in butter, they pair perfectly with a cup of tea. My recipe uses chai-soaked fruits to intensify the spiced flavour.

Hot cross buns
Hot cross buns

Makes 12

Hands-on Time 1 hour (plus overnight for soaking the fruit)

Proving Time +2 hours

Baking Time 12-15 minutes

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Ingredients

  • 325ml + 2 tbsp full-fat milk

  • 2 chai teabags

  • 100g raisins and currants

  • 500g strong white bread flour (plus extra for dusting)

  • 2 tsp fast-action yeast

  • 50g caster sugar

  • 1 tsp fine sea salt

  • 1 tsp ground mixed spice

  • 2 tsp ground cardamom

  • 70g unsalted butter (softened)

  • 1 medium egg (beaten)

  • 40g candied peel

  • Oil for greasing (e.g., olive, sunflower, or vegetable)

  • 1 medium egg yolk

  • 30g plain flour

  • 30ml water

Equipment

  • Saucepan

  • 2 mixing bowls

  • Clingfilm

  • Small sieve

  • Measuring jug

  • Kitchen paper

  • Large bowl

  • Dough scraper

  • Baking parchment

  • 2 baking sheets

  • Pastry brush

  • Spatula

  • Piping bag with 5mm nozzle

  • Wire rack

Method

1. Infuse the milk

  • Heat 300ml milk in a saucepan until nearly boiling. Remove from heat, add chai teabags, and steep for 15 minutes.

  • Squeeze the teabags to extract maximum flavour, then pour the milk over the raisins and currants in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate overnight.

2. Prepare the dough

  • Strain the fruit, reserving the milk. Press the fruit gently to extract excess milk without mashing it. Set the fruit aside and top up the milk to 300ml if needed.

  • In a large bowl, combine the flour, yeast (on one side), sugar, salt, mixed spice, and cardamom (on the other). Add the butter and beaten egg.

  • Gradually add the chai milk, mixing with one hand until a dough forms. Knead on a lightly floured surface for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

  • Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with clingfilm, and leave to rise for 1 hour or until doubled in size.

3. Shape the buns

  • Line two baking sheets with parchment.

  • Add the soaked fruit and candied peel to the dough, folding repeatedly to distribute evenly.

  • Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces. Shape each into a smooth ball by dusting your hand with flour and cupping it around the dough, rotating it in a circular motion to tuck the edges underneath.

  • Place 6 buns on each baking sheet, spaced about 3cm apart. Cover with lightly oiled clingfilm and prove for 1 hour or until doubled in size.

4. Bake the buns

  • Preheat the oven to 210°C/190°C (fan)/410°F/Gas Mark 7.

  • Mix the egg yolk with 2 tbsp milk and brush over the buns. Let rest for 10 minutes.

  • Combine the plain flour and water into a thick paste. Pipe crosses onto each bun using a piping bag with a 5mm hole.

  • Bake one tray at a time on the middle shelf for 12–15 minutes until deep golden. Transfer to a wire rack to cool.

Serving

  • Serve toasted or at room temperature.

Enjoy!

Hot cross buns
Hot cross buns